Buying a used rowing machine or spin bike

Why brand and parts matter

A used machine is only as good as your ability to fix it. Some makers sell spare parts for years and publish manuals and fault guides. Concept2 is well known for parts support for its rowers and BikeErg, WaterRower sells spares, and Peloton offers support for its bikes. Smaller brands may not stock parts for older models.

Before you buy, search for the model's manual and parts. If you cannot find them, assume repairs will be harder.

Checking a used rowing machine

Our guides to a rowing machine squeaking or seat sticking, Concept2 PM5 not working and rowing machine maintenance explain what common faults mean.

1. 1

   Look along the frame and rail for cracks, dents and rust.

2. 2

   Slide the seat the full length of the rail. It should glide quietly without grinding or flat spots.

3. 3

   Pull the handle out fully several times. The chain or strap should run smoothly and return fully.

4. 4

   Row for a few minutes at low and high effort, listening for knocks or slipping.

5. 5

   Test the monitor, all its buttons and its readings.

6. 6

   On a water rower, check the tank for cracks, leaks and cloudy water.

7. 7

   Check the footplates and straps for wear.

Checking a used spin bike

Our guides to exercise bike knocking noises, exercise bike resistance not working and spin bike chain and belt care help you judge what you find.

1. 1

   Check the frame, especially welds and the seat and handlebar posts, for cracks and rust.

2. 2

   Turn the pedals by hand and ride for a few minutes. Listen for clicks, knocks or grinding.

3. 3

   Turn the resistance from minimum to maximum and check it changes smoothly.

4. 4

   On a friction bike, check the brake pad for wear.

5. 5

   Wobble each pedal and crank to check for play.

6. 6

   Test the console, cadence and any app connection.

7. 7

   Check the saddle and handlebar adjusters move and lock.

Note:Ask the seller to show the machine working, and be careful lifting heavy machines. Bring help to move it.

Extra checks for a used Peloton

Ask the seller to remove their account from the bike, or to factory reset it, so you can set up your own. Check the screen for scratches, dead pixels and that it powers on. Confirm the model; see Peloton Bike vs Bike+ for how to tell them apart.

Remember that full classes on the bike's screen need Peloton's membership; see using a Peloton without a subscription. Check the pedals too: they are clip-in, and worn pedals should be replaced. Our Peloton bike not working guide covers common faults.

Questions to ask the seller

A machine kept in a dry room and used lightly is a better bet than one kept in a damp garage, even if it looks similar.

• How old is it, and where was it bought?
• How often was it used, and where was it kept?
• Has anything been repaired or replaced?
• Is the manual, the power supply and any tools included?
• Is there any warranty left, and is it transferable?
• Why are you selling it?

New or used?

A used machine from a brand with good parts support, in good condition, can be a sensible buy. A new machine comes with a warranty, support and no unknown history. If you are weighing the two, compare current models in our best rowing machines for home, best rowing machines under 500 and best spin bikes under 500 guides.

See rowers under 500 →

Frequently asked questions

Is it worth buying a second-hand Concept2? Concept2 rowers are known for parts support, so a well-kept used one can be a good buy. Check the chain, seat rollers and monitor.

What should I check on a used spin bike? The frame, the drive, the resistance range, the pedals and cranks, and the console.

Can I use a second-hand Peloton with my own account? Yes, once the seller has removed theirs or reset the bike. You will need your own membership for full classes.

Should I avoid used water rowers? Not necessarily. Check the tank for leaks and cloudy water, and ask how it was looked after.